Which of the following is a key strength of the behavioral perspective in psychology?

• A. It relies mainly on introspection and subjective reports.
• B. It focuses primarily on unconscious motives and internal conflicts.
• C. It is supported by strong and extensive empirical research.
• D. It emphasizes the role of free will and self-actualization.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the behavioral perspective in psychology, which emphasizes observable behaviors and the ways they are learned through interaction with the environment.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the behavioral perspective relies on empirical methods, meaning it uses objective, measurable data rather than subjective reports or introspection.
3. Step 3: Compare the options given: introspection and subjective reports are more aligned with the cognitive or humanistic perspectives, not behavioral.
4. Step 4: Note that unconscious motives and internal conflicts are central to the psychodynamic perspective, not behavioral psychology.
5. Step 5: Identify that the behavioral perspective's key strength is its foundation in strong and extensive empirical research, which allows for replicable and scientifically valid findings.