The pleasure principle is most closely associated with which of the following theories or concepts in psychology?

• A. Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
• B. James-Lange theory of emotion
• C. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
• D. Freud's concept of the id

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the pleasure principle as a concept in psychology, which refers to the instinctual seeking of pleasure and avoidance of pain to satisfy biological and psychological needs.
2. Recognize that the pleasure principle is a key idea in psychoanalytic theory, particularly in Freud's model of the mind.
3. Recall Freud's structural model of personality, which includes the id, ego, and superego, where the id operates based on the pleasure principle.
4. Compare the pleasure principle with the other options: Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, James-Lange theory, and Cannon-Bard theory, all of which relate to emotion rather than instinctual drives.
5. Conclude that the pleasure principle is most closely associated with Freud's concept of the id, which drives behavior based on immediate gratification.