Dr. Sampson follows the structuralist school of thought. Her techniques would most likely include which of the following?

• A. Focusing on observable behaviors and their environmental causes
• B. Using introspection to analyze conscious experiences
• C. Studying how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment
• D. Examining the role of unconscious motives in behavior

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the structuralist school of thought in psychology, which was founded by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener. Structuralism focuses on breaking down mental processes into their most basic components.
2. Step 2: Recognize that structuralists primarily used the method of introspection, which involves examining and reporting one's own conscious experiences in detail.
3. Step 3: Differentiate structuralism from other schools of thought: behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and environmental causes; functionalism studies how mental processes help individuals adapt; psychoanalysis examines unconscious motives.
4. Step 4: Identify that Dr. Sampson, as a structuralist, would most likely use introspection to analyze conscious experiences rather than focusing on behavior, adaptation, or unconscious motives.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct technique associated with structuralism is using introspection to analyze conscious experiences.