In behaviorism, what term describes actions or events that occur as a result of a behavior?

• A. Stimuli
• B. Reinforcers
• C. Responses
• D. Consequences

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key terms in behaviorism: 'Stimuli' are events that precede a behavior and can trigger it, 'Responses' are the behaviors themselves, and 'Reinforcers' are specific types of consequences that increase the likelihood of a behavior recurring.
2. Focus on the term that describes what happens after a behavior occurs, which is the effect or result of that behavior.
3. Recognize that 'Consequences' is the general term for actions or events that follow a behavior, influencing whether it will happen again.
4. Differentiate 'Consequences' from 'Reinforcers' by noting that reinforcers are a subset of consequences that specifically strengthen behavior, while consequences can be any outcome following a behavior.
5. Conclude that the term describing actions or events occurring as a result of a behavior is 'Consequences'.