Which of the following is a potential problem with using candy as a reinforcer in behaviorist approaches to learning?

• A. Candy always produces long-term behavior change regardless of context.
• B. Candy cannot be associated with positive emotions.
• C. Candy may lead to unhealthy eating habits or dental problems if used frequently as a reinforcer.
• D. Candy is the only effective reinforcer for all individuals.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of reinforcers in behaviorist learning approaches: reinforcers are stimuli that increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
2. Consider the nature of candy as a reinforcer: while it can be effective in the short term due to its immediate positive value, it may have drawbacks when used frequently.
3. Evaluate the potential negative consequences of using candy repeatedly, such as the development of unhealthy eating habits or dental problems, which can undermine long-term behavior change.
4. Recognize that effective reinforcers should ideally promote positive behavior without causing adverse side effects, and that candy is not universally effective or appropriate for all individuals.
5. Conclude that the main problem with using candy as a reinforcer is its potential to cause health-related issues, making it less suitable for consistent use in behaviorist learning.