Multiple Choice
In cognitive psychology, reasoning from the specific to the general, or from the bottom up, is known as which of the following?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
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In cognitive psychology, when someone restates in their own words the crux of what they heard, they are engaging in which of the following processes?
A
Echoing
B
Summarizing
C
Paraphrasing
D
Clarifying
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the key terms related to processing information in cognitive psychology, especially those involving restating or interpreting heard information.
Step 2: Define 'Echoing' as simply repeating the exact words heard without changing them, which is more about repetition than understanding.
Step 3: Define 'Summarizing' as condensing the main points into a shorter form, focusing on brevity rather than restating in one's own words.
Step 4: Define 'Paraphrasing' as restating the information in one's own words to show understanding of the original message, which involves rephrasing rather than just repeating or shortening.
Step 5: Define 'Clarifying' as asking questions or making statements to clear up confusion, rather than restating the message.
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