Which of the following statements is true of explicit knowledge in cognitive psychology?

• A. Explicit knowledge cannot be tested using recall or recognition tasks.
• B. Explicit knowledge refers to information that can be consciously recalled and verbalized.
• C. Explicit knowledge is stored exclusively in the cerebellum and is unrelated to declarative memory.
• D. Explicit knowledge is acquired only through classical conditioning and is not accessible to conscious awareness.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definition of explicit knowledge in cognitive psychology: it refers to information that a person can consciously recall and verbalize.
2. Recall that explicit knowledge is typically tested using recall or recognition tasks, which assess conscious memory retrieval.
3. Recognize that explicit knowledge is closely related to declarative memory, which involves facts and events that can be consciously remembered.
4. Note that explicit knowledge is not stored exclusively in the cerebellum; rather, it involves brain areas such as the hippocampus and other parts of the medial temporal lobe.
5. Understand that explicit knowledge is not acquired solely through classical conditioning, which is a form of implicit learning that does not require conscious awareness.