Which of the following best describes the main argument of the James-Lange theory of emotion?

• A. Emotions are learned through social interactions and cultural influences.
• B. Emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently.
• C. Emotions result from the perception of physiological changes in the body.
• D. Emotions are produced by cognitive appraisal before any physiological response occurs.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the James-Lange theory of emotion proposes a specific sequence in how emotions are experienced.
2. Recognize that according to this theory, an external stimulus first causes physiological changes in the body, such as increased heart rate or sweating.
3. The key idea is that the perception or awareness of these physiological changes leads to the experience of emotion.
4. This means that emotions are not simultaneous with physiological responses, nor are they purely cognitive or socially learned, but rather they arise because we interpret our bodily reactions.
5. Therefore, the main argument is that emotions result from the perception of physiological changes in the body.