Which term best describes views of oneself that are positive but not deeply rooted in reality according to theories of emotion?

• A. Self-enhancing illusions
• B. Self-efficacy
• C. Self-concept clarity
• D. Self-actualization

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms related to self-perception and emotion theories. This includes defining 'self-enhancing illusions,' 'self-efficacy,' 'self-concept clarity,' and 'self-actualization.'
2. Step 2: Recognize that 'self-enhancing illusions' refer to overly positive views of oneself that are not necessarily grounded in reality, often serving to protect or boost self-esteem.
3. Step 3: Differentiate 'self-efficacy,' which is the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations, from illusions about the self that are more general and less realistic.
4. Step 4: Understand that 'self-concept clarity' involves how clearly and confidently one defines their self-identity, which is about consistency rather than positivity or realism.
5. Step 5: Note that 'self-actualization' is a concept from humanistic psychology describing the realization of one's full potential, not related to illusions or distorted self-views.