According to theories of emotion, individuals with high self-esteem are most likely to:

• A. Show increased vulnerability to depression and anxiety.
• B. Experience more positive emotions and demonstrate greater resilience to stress.
• C. Consistently underestimate their abilities and avoid social situations.
• D. Have difficulty forming close relationships due to low self-worth.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of self-esteem in psychology. Self-esteem refers to an individual's overall subjective evaluation of their own worth, which influences their emotional well-being and behavior.
2. Step 2: Review theories of emotion that relate self-esteem to emotional experiences. High self-esteem is generally associated with positive self-regard, which can enhance emotional resilience and promote positive emotions.
3. Step 3: Analyze the options given in the problem by comparing them to psychological research findings. For example, high self-esteem is typically linked to experiencing more positive emotions and better coping with stress, rather than increased vulnerability to depression or anxiety.
4. Step 4: Eliminate options that contradict established psychological theories. For instance, individuals with high self-esteem are unlikely to consistently underestimate their abilities or avoid social situations, and they usually do not have difficulty forming close relationships due to low self-worth.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the most accurate statement is that individuals with high self-esteem experience more positive emotions and demonstrate greater resilience to stress, aligning with psychological theories of emotion and self-esteem.