In cognitive psychology, which of the following best defines client-centered therapy as described in AP Psychology?

• A. A therapy focused on identifying and changing maladaptive thought patterns through structured interventions and homework assignments.
• B. A therapeutic approach that emphasizes providing a supportive environment in which clients can lead the process of self-discovery and personal growth, with the therapist offering unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness.
• C. A behavioral approach that relies on reinforcement and punishment to modify observable actions.
• D. A treatment method that uses medication to correct chemical imbalances in the brain associated with psychological disorders.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of the question, which is about client-centered therapy within cognitive psychology as described in AP Psychology.
2. Step 2: Recognize that client-centered therapy is a humanistic approach developed by Carl Rogers, focusing on the client's perspective and personal growth rather than structured interventions or behavior modification.
3. Step 3: Identify key characteristics of client-centered therapy, such as the therapist providing unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness to create a supportive environment.
4. Step 4: Compare the given options to these characteristics, noting that client-centered therapy emphasizes the client's active role in self-discovery and personal growth rather than external control or medication.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best definition is the one describing a supportive environment where clients lead the process, with the therapist offering empathy and unconditional positive regard.