Which of the following best describes the role of a theory in psychology?

• A. A theory is a proven fact that cannot be changed.
• B. A theory organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events.
• C. A theory is a personal opinion about psychological phenomena.
• D. A theory is a set of laws that must be followed in psychological research.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that in psychology, a theory is a systematic way of organizing knowledge and observations about behavior and mental processes.
2. Recognize that a theory is not a fixed or proven fact; instead, it is a framework that helps explain and predict psychological phenomena.
3. Note that theories are based on evidence and can be tested, refined, or even replaced as new data emerges.
4. Distinguish theories from personal opinions, which lack systematic evidence and scientific testing.
5. Remember that theories guide research and practice by providing explanations and predictions, rather than being rigid laws or unchangeable facts.