Which of the following is a common way that stress can affect driving behavior?

• A. Stress has no impact on driving behavior.
• B. Stress can lead to increased risk-taking and aggressive driving.
• C. Stress always improves reaction time and focus while driving.
• D. Stress causes drivers to strictly obey all traffic laws at all times.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the relationship between stress and driving behavior by considering psychological research on how stress affects cognitive and emotional processes.
2. Recognize that stress often impairs judgment and increases emotional arousal, which can lead to behaviors such as risk-taking and aggression.
3. Evaluate each option by comparing it to known effects of stress: stress does not have no impact, nor does it always improve reaction time or cause strict obedience to laws.
4. Identify that increased risk-taking and aggressive driving are well-documented consequences of stress, as stress can reduce self-control and increase impulsivity.
5. Conclude that the most accurate statement is that stress can lead to increased risk-taking and aggressive driving, reflecting common psychological findings.