Which of the following best explains why alcohol consumption may increase the likelihood of sexual assaults?

• A. Alcohol impairs judgment and reduces inhibitions, making individuals more likely to engage in risky or aggressive behaviors.
• B. Alcohol increases physical strength, making it easier for individuals to overpower others.
• C. Alcohol improves communication skills, leading to more consensual interactions.
• D. Alcohol decreases stress levels, making people less likely to act aggressively.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the psychological effects of alcohol on behavior, focusing on how it influences cognitive functions such as judgment and inhibition.
2. Recognize that alcohol consumption impairs the brain's ability to process information and make sound decisions, which can lead to increased risk-taking and reduced self-control.
3. Consider how reduced inhibitions due to alcohol can lower the threshold for engaging in behaviors that might otherwise be avoided, including aggressive or risky actions.
4. Evaluate the incorrect options by analyzing whether alcohol actually increases physical strength, improves communication skills, or decreases aggression, based on psychological research.
5. Conclude that the best explanation is that alcohol impairs judgment and reduces inhibitions, thereby increasing the likelihood of risky or aggressive behaviors such as sexual assault.