Cognitive psychology is primarily concerned with which of the following?

• A. The investigation of genetic and physiological influences on behavior
• B. The examination of how rewards and punishments shape behavior
• C. The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving
• D. The analysis of unconscious motives and childhood experiences

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the main focus of cognitive psychology, which is the study of internal mental processes.
2. Understand that cognitive psychology investigates how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems.
3. Recognize that it differs from other psychological approaches, such as behaviorism (which focuses on rewards and punishments) and psychoanalysis (which analyzes unconscious motives).
4. Note that cognitive psychology is not primarily concerned with genetic or physiological influences, which are studied in biological psychology.
5. Conclude that the correct focus is on mental processes like perception, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving.