Why is psychology considered a science?

• A. Because it is based solely on common sense and intuition.
• B. Because it relies on systematic observation, empirical evidence, and the scientific method to study behavior and mental processes.
• C. Because it is a branch of philosophy that explores the meaning of life.
• D. Because it only focuses on treating mental illnesses through therapy.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that psychology is considered a science because it uses systematic methods to study behavior and mental processes, rather than relying on guesswork or intuition.
2. Recognize that psychology employs empirical evidence, which means it gathers data through careful observation and experimentation to support its conclusions.
3. Learn about the scientific method, which involves forming hypotheses, conducting controlled experiments, collecting data, and analyzing results to draw objective conclusions.
4. Distinguish psychology from other approaches like philosophy or common sense by noting that it tests ideas rigorously rather than relying on subjective beliefs or opinions.
5. Acknowledge that while psychology can include therapy and treatment, its scientific foundation lies in research and evidence-based practices that help understand human behavior comprehensively.