Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
In analogy reasoning, 'corrupt is to integrity as ruthless is to' which of the following best completes the analogy?
A
authority
B
ambition
C
success
D
compassion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of the analogy, which is 'corrupt is to integrity as ruthless is to ___'. This means the relationship between 'corrupt' and 'integrity' should be similar to the relationship between 'ruthless' and the missing word.
Step 2: Analyze the first pair: 'corrupt' negatively affects 'integrity'. Corruption undermines or damages integrity, so the relationship is one of opposition or contradiction.
Step 3: Apply the same logic to the second pair: 'ruthless' should negatively affect or be opposed to the missing word. So, the missing word should represent a positive quality that 'ruthless' would undermine.
Step 4: Evaluate the answer choices (authority, ambition, success, compassion) to see which one is a positive quality that is opposed by ruthlessness. 'Compassion' is a positive trait that is typically lacking or contradicted by ruthlessness.
Step 5: Conclude that the best completion of the analogy is 'compassion' because it mirrors the negative-to-positive opposition seen in the first pair.