In cognitive psychology, which term best describes the process where information is acquired and processed without an immediate demonstration of behavior?

• A. Classical conditioning
• B. Habituation
• C. Latent learning
• D. Operant conditioning

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms provided in the problem. Classical conditioning involves learning through association between two stimuli, leading to a behavioral response.
2. Step 2: Recognize that habituation refers to a decrease in response to a repeated stimulus over time, which is a form of learning but not about acquiring information without immediate behavior.
3. Step 3: Consider operant conditioning, which is learning through consequences (rewards or punishments) that directly influence behavior.
4. Step 4: Focus on the concept of latent learning, which is the process where information is acquired and stored without any immediate observable behavior or reinforcement.
5. Step 5: Conclude that latent learning best fits the description of acquiring and processing information without an immediate demonstration of behavior.