According to equity theory in social psychology, we:

• A. prefer relationships where we contribute more than we receive
• B. strive to maintain fairness in our relationships by ensuring that the ratio of our inputs to outcomes is similar to that of our partners
• C. focus primarily on the emotional attachment in relationships rather than fairness
• D. seek to maximize our own rewards regardless of our partner's outcomes

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the core concept of equity theory in social psychology, which focuses on fairness in relationships rather than just emotional attachment or self-interest.
2. Identify the key components of equity theory: inputs (what each person contributes) and outcomes (what each person receives) in a relationship.
3. Recognize that equity theory suggests people strive to maintain a balance where the ratio of their inputs to outcomes is similar to that of their partners, promoting fairness.
4. Compare the given options to the principle of equity theory, noting that the correct answer emphasizes maintaining fairness through balanced input-to-outcome ratios.
5. Conclude that the correct understanding of equity theory is that individuals strive to maintain fairness in relationships by ensuring similar input-to-outcome ratios between partners.