In cognitive psychology, which of the following strategies is most effective for enhancing deep processing of information?

• A. Repeating the information multiple times without context
• B. Relating the information to your own personal experiences
• C. Focusing only on the physical appearance of the information
• D. Memorizing the information in the exact order it is presented

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of deep processing in cognitive psychology, which involves encoding information semantically by focusing on its meaning and relating it to existing knowledge.
2. Recognize that strategies enhancing deep processing typically involve meaningful engagement with the material, such as making connections or personalizing the information.
3. Evaluate each option by considering whether it promotes semantic encoding: repeating information without context encourages shallow processing, focusing on physical appearance is surface-level, and rote memorization emphasizes order rather than meaning.
4. Identify that relating information to your own personal experiences involves connecting new information to existing knowledge, which enhances understanding and retention through deep processing.
5. Conclude that the most effective strategy for deep processing is the one that encourages meaningful, personal connections with the material, which is relating the information to your own personal experiences.