Which of the following statements is true about drug use during pregnancy?

• A. Drug use during pregnancy has no impact on the health of the developing fetus.
• B. Drug use during pregnancy only affects the mother and not the fetus.
• C. Drug use during pregnancy can increase the risk of birth defects and developmental problems in the child.
• D. All drugs are considered safe to use during pregnancy if taken in small amounts.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the impact of drug use during pregnancy by reviewing how substances can cross the placental barrier and affect fetal development.
2. Recognize that the developing fetus is highly sensitive to external substances, and exposure to drugs can interfere with normal growth and organ formation.
3. Evaluate the statements by comparing them to established scientific knowledge: drug use during pregnancy is known to increase risks such as birth defects and developmental problems.
4. Identify that the first two statements are incorrect because drug use does affect the fetus, not just the mother, and it does have an impact on fetal health.
5. Acknowledge that the last statement is false because no drug is universally safe during pregnancy, even in small amounts, due to potential risks to the fetus.