Which of the following statements about unconscious bias is true?

• A. Unconscious bias refers to attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner.
• B. Unconscious bias is always intentional and easily recognized by individuals.
• C. Unconscious bias only occurs in people with explicit prejudices.
• D. Unconscious bias has no impact on decision-making or behavior.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of unconscious bias. It refers to the automatic, unintentional attitudes or stereotypes that influence our perceptions, decisions, and actions without our conscious awareness.
2. Step 2: Recognize that unconscious biases are not deliberate or easily recognized by the individuals who hold them. They operate below the level of conscious thought.
3. Step 3: Note that unconscious bias can be present in anyone, regardless of whether they hold explicit prejudices or not. It is a universal psychological phenomenon.
4. Step 4: Understand that unconscious bias can significantly impact decision-making and behavior, often leading to unintended consequences in social and professional contexts.
5. Step 5: Based on these clarifications, identify the statement that correctly defines unconscious bias as attitudes or stereotypes affecting understanding, actions, and decisions unconsciously.