Which of the following options can best be supported by metacognition?

• A. Solving a math problem by rote memorization
• B. Automatically recalling a list of words without conscious awareness
• C. Reacting instinctively to a loud noise
• D. Monitoring one's own understanding while reading a complex text

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of metacognition, which refers to 'thinking about thinking' or the awareness and regulation of one's own cognitive processes.
2. Identify that metacognition involves activities such as planning, monitoring, and evaluating one's understanding or performance during a task.
3. Analyze each option to see if it involves conscious awareness and control over one's cognitive processes:
4. - Solving a math problem by rote memorization typically involves repetition without active monitoring.
5. - Automatically recalling a list of words without conscious awareness lacks active monitoring or control.
6. - Reacting instinctively to a loud noise is an automatic response without conscious thought.
7. - Monitoring one's own understanding while reading a complex text involves active awareness and regulation of comprehension, which aligns with metacognition.