Which of the following is a primary advantage of rehearsal in cognitive psychology?

• A. It allows for immediate retrieval of all stored memories without effort.
• B. It enhances the transfer of information from short-term memory to long-term memory.
• C. It guarantees that information will never be forgotten.
• D. It eliminates the need for attention during learning.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of rehearsal in cognitive psychology: Rehearsal refers to the process of repeatedly practicing or mentally reviewing information to keep it active in short-term memory.
2. Recognize the role of rehearsal in memory processes: Rehearsal primarily helps in maintaining information in short-term memory and facilitates its encoding into long-term memory.
3. Evaluate each option by comparing it to the known function of rehearsal: For example, rehearsal does not guarantee immediate retrieval of all memories or prevent forgetting entirely.
4. Identify that the key advantage of rehearsal is its ability to enhance the transfer of information from short-term memory to long-term memory, which improves retention over time.
5. Conclude that rehearsal supports memory consolidation rather than eliminating the need for attention or guaranteeing perfect recall.