According to behaviorism, behavior is primarily defined as the combination of which two elements?

• A. Motivation and cognition
• B. Perception and memory
• C. Thought and emotion
• D. Stimulus and response

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that behaviorism is a psychological approach that focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states.
2. Recognize that behaviorism defines behavior as a reaction to external events, emphasizing the relationship between environmental factors and actions.
3. Identify the two key elements in behaviorism: the 'stimulus,' which is any external event or trigger, and the 'response,' which is the behavior or action that follows the stimulus.
4. Note that motivation, cognition, perception, memory, thought, and emotion are more related to other psychological perspectives, not the core of behaviorism.
5. Conclude that according to behaviorism, behavior is primarily defined as the combination of stimulus and response.