Peer groups are important to adolescents because:

• A. They replace the influence of family entirely during adolescence.
• B. They prevent adolescents from experiencing any social pressure.
• C. They discourage identity formation and independence.
• D. They provide a sense of belonging and help adolescents develop social skills.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of peer groups in adolescent development by recognizing that they are a significant social influence during this stage of life.
2. Recall that peer groups do not replace family influence entirely but rather complement it by providing additional social contexts.
3. Recognize that peer groups can exert social pressure, so the statement that they prevent any social pressure is incorrect.
4. Consider the psychological importance of peer groups in fostering identity formation and independence, rather than discouraging these processes.
5. Conclude that peer groups primarily provide adolescents with a sense of belonging and opportunities to develop social skills, which are crucial for their social and emotional growth.