Which of the following best explains how psychology is distinct from other social sciences?

• A. Psychology primarily focuses on individual behavior and mental processes, while other social sciences emphasize group dynamics and societal structures.
• B. Psychology is only concerned with economic factors influencing human behavior.
• C. Psychology studies only historical events and their impact on society.
• D. Psychology exclusively examines political systems and their effects on populations.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core focus of psychology by recognizing that it primarily studies individual behavior and mental processes, such as thoughts, emotions, and perceptions.
2. Step 2: Compare this focus with other social sciences, which often emphasize broader aspects like group dynamics, societal structures, economic factors, historical events, or political systems.
3. Step 3: Identify that psychology's distinctiveness lies in its attention to the individual level rather than just collective or societal phenomena.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the given options by checking which one correctly highlights psychology's unique focus on individuals rather than groups or systems.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best explanation is the one stating psychology primarily focuses on individual behavior and mental processes, distinguishing it from other social sciences.