In an introduction to stress, psychological consequences of stress include all of the following EXCEPT:

• A. Irritability and mood changes
• B. Increased risk of anxiety or depression
• C. Impaired concentration and memory problems
• D. Enhanced immune functioning and faster wound healing

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of the problem, which is about the psychological consequences of stress. Stress can affect both the mind and body in various ways.
2. Step 2: Identify the common psychological consequences of stress. These typically include irritability, mood changes, increased risk of anxiety or depression, and impaired concentration or memory problems.
3. Step 3: Recognize that the question asks for the option that is NOT a psychological consequence of stress. This means we are looking for an effect that does not align with the negative psychological impacts of stress.
4. Step 4: Analyze the options given. While irritability, mood changes, anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairments are well-documented psychological effects of stress, enhanced immune functioning and faster wound healing are physiological effects that are generally not associated with stress, especially chronic stress.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the option that describes a positive physiological effect (enhanced immune functioning and faster wound healing), which is not a psychological consequence of stress.