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Multiple Choice
In the context of an introduction to stress, which psychological condition may result from prolonged or severe stress?
A
Myopia (nearsightedness)
B
Anxiety disorder
C
Osteoporosis
D
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of stress in psychology, which refers to the body's response to perceived challenges or threats, often triggering physiological and psychological changes.
Step 2: Recognize that prolonged or severe stress can lead to various psychological conditions due to the continuous activation of the body's stress response system.
Step 3: Identify common psychological conditions associated with chronic stress, such as anxiety disorders, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Step 4: Differentiate psychological conditions from physical health conditions; for example, myopia, osteoporosis, and type 1 diabetes mellitus are primarily physical health issues and are not directly caused by stress.
Step 5: Conclude that among the options given, anxiety disorder is the psychological condition most commonly linked to prolonged or severe stress.