Which theory in cognitive psychology focuses on the processes a leader uses when solving complex mental problems?

• A. Information Processing Theory
• B. Classical Conditioning Theory
• C. Drive Reduction Theory
• D. Attachment Theory

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the question is asking about a theory in cognitive psychology that explains how a leader solves complex mental problems.
2. Step 2: Recall that cognitive psychology studies mental processes such as thinking, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making.
3. Step 3: Identify that 'Information Processing Theory' focuses on how individuals perceive, analyze, and solve problems by processing information mentally.
4. Step 4: Recognize that the other theories listed (Classical Conditioning, Drive Reduction, Attachment) relate to learning, motivation, and emotional bonds, not cognitive problem-solving.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the theory emphasizing the mental processes a leader uses in solving complex problems is the Information Processing Theory.