Multiple Choice
In developmental psychology, prior to establishing a new role and identity, an individual must undergo which of the following processes?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Developmental Psychology
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According to Erikson, trust is to ________ as identity is to ________.
A
childhood; old age
B
infancy; adolescence
C
adulthood; infancy
D
adolescence; adulthood
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which outlines different stages across the lifespan, each characterized by a central conflict or task.
Identify the stage associated with 'trust,' which Erikson links to the earliest stage called 'infancy,' where the key conflict is 'trust vs. mistrust.'
Identify the stage associated with 'identity,' which Erikson associates with 'adolescence,' where the key conflict is 'identity vs. role confusion.'
Match the terms to the correct stages: 'trust' corresponds to 'infancy,' and 'identity' corresponds to 'adolescence.'
Conclude that the correct pairing is 'infancy; adolescence' based on Erikson's stages and their associated psychosocial tasks.
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