Which type of antisocial behavior is associated with more negative developmental outcomes?

• A. Late-onset
• B. Reactive
• C. Situational
• D. Early-onset

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key terms: 'antisocial behavior' refers to actions that violate social norms and the rights of others. It can be categorized by onset time (early-onset vs. late-onset) and by type (reactive, situational, etc.).
2. Recognize that early-onset antisocial behavior begins in childhood or early adolescence, while late-onset starts later, often in adolescence or adulthood.
3. Review psychological research findings which indicate that early-onset antisocial behavior is linked to more persistent and severe negative developmental outcomes, such as chronic criminality, poor social relationships, and mental health issues.
4. Compare this with late-onset antisocial behavior, which tends to be less stable and less associated with long-term negative consequences.
5. Conclude that among the options given, early-onset antisocial behavior is the type most strongly associated with more negative developmental outcomes.