In Exercises 63–84, use an identity to solve each equation on the interval [0, 2𝝅). sin x + cos x = 1
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations
Solving Trigonometric Equations Using Identities
Problem 6.2.33
Textbook Question
Solve each equation over the interval [0°, 360°). Write solutions as exact values or to the nearest tenth, as appropriate.
csc² θ ―2 cot θ = 0
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the Pythagorean identity relating cosecant and cotangent: \(\csc^{2} \theta = 1 + \cot^{2} \theta\).
Substitute \(\csc^{2} \theta\) in the equation \(\csc^{2} \theta - 2 \cot \theta = 0\) with \(1 + \cot^{2} \theta\) to get \(1 + \cot^{2} \theta - 2 \cot \theta = 0\).
Rewrite the equation as a quadratic in terms of \(\cot \theta\): \(\cot^{2} \theta - 2 \cot \theta + 1 = 0\).
Solve the quadratic equation for \(\cot \theta\). Since it is a perfect square, factor it as \((\cot \theta - 1)^2 = 0\), which gives \(\cot \theta = 1\).
Find all angles \(\theta\) in the interval \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\) where \(\cot \theta = 1\). Use the definition \(\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}\) and find the corresponding \(\theta\) values.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reciprocal and Quotient Identities
Understanding that cosecant (csc θ) is the reciprocal of sine (sin θ), and cotangent (cot θ) is the quotient of cosine over sine (cos θ / sin θ), is essential. These identities allow rewriting the equation in terms of sine and cosine, simplifying the solving process.
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Pythagorean Identity involving Cotangent and Cosecant
The identity csc² θ = 1 + cot² θ relates cosecant and cotangent functions. This identity helps transform the given equation into a quadratic form in cot θ, making it easier to solve for θ within the specified interval.
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Pythagorean Identities
Solving Trigonometric Equations within a Given Interval
After simplifying, solving for θ requires finding all solutions in [0°, 360°). This involves considering the periodicity of trigonometric functions and using inverse trigonometric functions to find exact or approximate angle measures.
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