Solve each quadratic equation using the square root property. See Example 6. x² - 27 = 0
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Start with the given quadratic equation: \(x^{2} - 27 = 0\).
Isolate the squared term by adding 27 to both sides: \(x^{2} = 27\).
Apply the square root property, which states that if \(x^{2} = a\), then \(x = \pm \sqrt{a}\).
Take the square root of both sides: \(x = \pm \sqrt{27}\).
Simplify the square root if possible by factoring 27 into its prime factors and extracting perfect squares.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Square Root Property
The square root property states that if x² = k, then x = ±√k. This method is used to solve quadratic equations that can be written in the form x² = constant by isolating the squared term and then taking the square root of both sides.
Before applying the square root property, the quadratic equation must be rearranged so that the squared term is alone on one side. This involves adding or subtracting constants to both sides to isolate x², making it easier to solve.
When taking the square root of both sides, remember to include both the positive and negative roots (±). This accounts for the fact that both positive and negative values squared yield the same result, ensuring all solutions are found.