Solve each inequality. Give the solution set using interval notation. See Examples 8 and 9.3(x + 5) + 1 ≥ 5 + 3x
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Distribute the 3 on the left side: 3(x + 5) becomes 3x + 15.
Add 1 to 3x + 15 to get 3x + 16.
Set up the inequality: 3x + 16 \(\geq\) 5 + 3x.
Subtract 3x from both sides to simplify: 16 \(\geq\) 5.
Since 16 is always greater than 5, the inequality holds for all x. Therefore, the solution set is all real numbers, expressed in interval notation as (-\(\infty\), \(\infty\)).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inequalities
Inequalities are mathematical statements that express the relationship between two expressions that are not necessarily equal. They use symbols such as '≥' (greater than or equal to) and '≤' (less than or equal to) to indicate the direction of the relationship. Solving inequalities involves finding the values of the variable that make the inequality true, which can include multiple solutions.
Interval notation is a way of representing a set of numbers between two endpoints. It uses parentheses and brackets to indicate whether the endpoints are included in the set. For example, (a, b) means all numbers between a and b, excluding a and b, while [a, b] includes both endpoints. This notation is particularly useful for expressing the solution sets of inequalities.
Algebraic manipulation involves rearranging and simplifying expressions to isolate the variable of interest. This includes operations such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing both sides of an equation or inequality by the same number. Understanding how to manipulate algebraic expressions is crucial for solving inequalities effectively and accurately.