Which of the following is a good starting point for determining which accounts require adjustment at the end of an accounting period?

• A. Analyzing only the cash account for discrepancies
• B. Comparing the income statement to the balance sheet
• C. Reviewing the trial balance for accounts that may not reflect current period activity
• D. Posting all transactions directly to the financial statements

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the purpose of adjustments: Adjustments are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that all accounts reflect the current period's activity and comply with the accrual basis of accounting.
2. Review the trial balance: The trial balance is a summary of all ledger accounts and their balances. It is a good starting point because it helps identify accounts that may need adjustments, such as accrued expenses, prepaid expenses, or unearned revenue.
3. Identify accounts that may not reflect current activity: Look for accounts that are likely to require adjustments, such as accounts related to revenues earned but not yet recorded, expenses incurred but not yet paid, or depreciation of assets.
4. Avoid focusing solely on the cash account: While the cash account is important, adjustments often involve non-cash accounts, such as accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, which are not reflected in the cash account.
5. Ensure adjustments align with financial statement preparation: Adjustments should be made to ensure the accuracy of both the income statement and the balance sheet, reflecting the true financial position and performance of the business.