The amount of money paid into a company by its owners is referred to as:

• A. Accounts payable
• B. Retained earnings
• C. Owner's equity
• D. Revenue

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of Owner's Equity: Owner's equity represents the amount of money invested into the company by its owners, along with any retained earnings. It is a key component of the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.
2. Differentiate between the given terms: Accounts payable refers to liabilities or amounts owed by the company to creditors. Retained earnings are profits that the company has kept rather than distributed to shareholders. Revenue is the income generated from business operations.
3. Recognize that Owner's Equity is the correct term for the money paid into the company by its owners. It reflects their investment and ownership stake in the business.
4. Relate Owner's Equity to the balance sheet: On the balance sheet, Owner's Equity is listed under the equity section and includes contributions from owners and retained earnings.
5. Apply this understanding to similar problems: When asked about funds contributed by owners, always consider Owner's Equity as the appropriate term, distinguishing it from liabilities, revenues, or retained earnings.