Engaging in the same response when the stimulus changes is known as which of the following?

• A. Extinction
• B. Habituation
• C. Perseveration
• D. Generalization

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms provided in the options to differentiate them clearly.
2. Step 2: Define 'Extinction' as the process where a learned response decreases when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
3. Step 3: Define 'Habituation' as a decrease in response to a repeated stimulus over time, showing reduced sensitivity.
4. Step 4: Define 'Generalization' as responding similarly to stimuli that are similar but not identical to the original conditioned stimulus.
5. Step 5: Define 'Perseveration' as the repeated or continuous engagement in the same response or behavior even when the stimulus changes, which matches the problem description.