Which of the following is considered a key concept or concern of cognitive psychology?

• A. Classical conditioning and stimulus-response associations
• B. Information processing and mental representations
• C. The role of unconscious drives in personality development
• D. The influence of genetic inheritance on behavior

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the focus of cognitive psychology, which is primarily concerned with internal mental processes such as thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving.
2. Step 2: Recognize that classical conditioning and stimulus-response associations are key concepts in behaviorism, not cognitive psychology.
3. Step 3: Note that the role of unconscious drives in personality development is a central idea in psychoanalytic theory, not cognitive psychology.
4. Step 4: Understand that the influence of genetic inheritance on behavior is mainly studied in biological psychology or behavioral genetics.
5. Step 5: Identify that 'Information processing and mental representations' directly relate to how cognitive psychology studies the mind's processes, making it the key concept among the options.