Which of the following reflects a belief commonly held by those who reject Freud's view of dreams?

• A. Dreams are symbolic representations of wish fulfillment.
• B. Dreams are primarily the result of random neural activity in the brain.
• C. Dreams are direct expressions of unconscious sexual and aggressive desires.
• D. Dreams serve as a gateway to repressed childhood memories.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand Freud's view of dreams, which suggests that dreams are symbolic representations of wish fulfillment, often expressing unconscious sexual and aggressive desires.
2. Step 2: Recognize that those who reject Freud's view typically do not see dreams as meaningful symbols or expressions of unconscious desires.
3. Step 3: Identify alternative theories of dreaming, such as the activation-synthesis hypothesis, which proposes that dreams result from random neural activity in the brain during sleep.
4. Step 4: Compare the given options to see which one aligns with the alternative view that dreams are primarily random neural activity rather than symbolic or wish-fulfilling.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the belief commonly held by those rejecting Freud's view is that dreams are primarily the result of random neural activity in the brain.