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Multiple Choice
In cognitive psychology, particularly in Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what does assimilation refer to?
A
Forgetting previously learned information due to interference
B
Retrieving information from long-term memory
C
Incorporating new information into existing schemas without changing the schema
D
Modifying existing schemas to fit new information
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Piaget's theory of cognitive development involves how individuals adapt to new information through two key processes: assimilation and accommodation.
Assimilation refers to the process where new information is integrated into existing cognitive schemas without changing the structure of those schemas.
This means that when a person encounters new information, they interpret it based on what they already know, fitting it into their current understanding.
In contrast, accommodation involves modifying existing schemas to incorporate new information that doesn't fit into existing schemas.
Therefore, assimilation is best described as incorporating new information into existing schemas without changing the schema.