In cognitive psychology, what is the best definition of a heuristic as studied in AP Psychology?

• A. A systematic, logical procedure that guarantees a correct solution to a problem
• B. A type of memory that stores information for a long period of time
• C. A mental shortcut or simple rule that helps people make decisions and solve problems quickly and efficiently
• D. A psychological disorder characterized by persistent anxiety and irrational fears

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that in cognitive psychology, heuristics refer to mental strategies or shortcuts that simplify decision-making and problem-solving processes.
2. Step 2: Recognize that heuristics are not guaranteed to produce the correct solution every time, but they help people make quick and efficient judgments.
3. Step 3: Differentiate heuristics from algorithms, where algorithms are systematic, logical procedures that always lead to a correct solution, whereas heuristics are faster but less reliable.
4. Step 4: Note that heuristics are distinct from types of memory or psychological disorders, as they specifically relate to cognitive processes involved in decision-making.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best definition of a heuristic in AP Psychology is 'a mental shortcut or simple rule that helps people make decisions and solve problems quickly and efficiently.'