In cognitive psychology, which form of communication most clearly demonstrates active-listening ability?

• A. Paraphrasing the speaker's message to confirm understanding
• B. Nodding occasionally while thinking about your own response
• C. Interrupting to offer advice before the speaker finishes
• D. Maintaining eye contact without responding verbally

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of active listening in cognitive psychology, which involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and then remembering what is being said.
2. Identify the key behaviors that demonstrate active listening, such as providing feedback that shows comprehension and engagement with the speaker's message.
3. Evaluate each option by considering whether it reflects active listening: for example, paraphrasing the speaker's message shows that the listener is processing and confirming understanding.
4. Recognize that behaviors like nodding without verbal feedback, interrupting, or only maintaining eye contact without verbal responses do not fully demonstrate active listening.
5. Conclude that paraphrasing the speaker's message to confirm understanding is the clearest demonstration of active listening ability because it involves active engagement and feedback.