Multiple Choice
What was the most important takeaway from Ivan Pavlov's experiment with dogs in the context of classical conditioning?
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Classical Conditioning
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Before Pavlov conditioned a dog to salivate in response to a tone, the tone was considered a(n):
A
Conditioned stimulus
B
Unconditioned stimulus
C
Reinforcer
D
Neutral stimulus
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the basic terms in classical conditioning: an unconditioned stimulus (US) naturally triggers a response without prior learning, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is a previously neutral stimulus that, after association with the US, triggers a conditioned response, and a neutral stimulus (NS) initially does not trigger the response.
Identify the role of the tone before conditioning: since the tone did not initially cause the dog to salivate, it did not have any inherent meaning or response associated with it.
Recognize that before conditioning, the tone is called a neutral stimulus because it does not elicit the salivation response on its own.
After conditioning, the tone becomes a conditioned stimulus because it now triggers salivation due to its association with the unconditioned stimulus (such as food).
Therefore, the correct classification of the tone before conditioning is a neutral stimulus.
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