In cognitive psychology, research suggests that cognitive processes, such as learning, may be affected by ________.

• A. attention and motivation
• B. blood type
• C. shoe size
• D. hair color

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of the question, which is about cognitive psychology and how cognitive processes like learning are influenced.
2. Step 2: Recall that cognitive processes involve mental activities such as perception, memory, attention, and problem-solving.
3. Step 3: Identify factors that are known to affect cognitive processes. Attention and motivation are key psychological factors that influence how effectively someone learns.
4. Step 4: Recognize that physical attributes like blood type, shoe size, or hair color do not have a scientifically supported impact on cognitive processes such as learning.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer must be 'attention and motivation' because these are well-established influences on cognitive functions in psychology research.