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Multiple Choice
Unlike psychoanalytic theories, what do cognitive theories of development emphasize?
A
The influence of unconscious drives and early childhood experiences
B
The impact of genetic inheritance on personality formation
C
The importance of reinforcement and punishment in learning
D
The role of conscious thought processes in shaping behavior and development
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the core focus of psychoanalytic theories, which emphasize unconscious drives and early childhood experiences as key factors in development.
Understand that cognitive theories of development differ by emphasizing mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
Recognize that cognitive theories highlight the role of conscious thought processes in shaping behavior and development, rather than unconscious motives.
Compare the options given to see which one aligns with the emphasis on conscious mental activities, ruling out options related to unconscious drives, genetics, or reinforcement.
Conclude that the correct emphasis of cognitive theories is on the role of conscious thought processes in shaping behavior and development.