According to social role theory, what primarily shapes differences in behavior between men and women?

• A. Cultural expectations and the division of labor in society
• B. Innate biological instincts that are unchangeable
• C. Genetic differences that determine personality traits
• D. Random individual choices unrelated to social context

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that social role theory is a psychological framework explaining gender differences in behavior based on societal influences rather than biology.
2. Recognize that according to social role theory, the primary factor shaping behavior differences between men and women is the cultural expectations placed on each gender.
3. Identify that these cultural expectations arise from the division of labor in society, where men and women are assigned different roles and responsibilities.
4. Note that social role theory contrasts with explanations based on innate biological instincts or genetic differences, emphasizing learned behaviors through socialization.
5. Conclude that the correct explanation for behavioral differences according to social role theory is the influence of cultural expectations and societal division of labor.