For each function, give the amplitude, period, vertical translation, and phase shift, as applicable. y = 2 sec(πx - 2π)
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Identify the standard form of the secant function: \( y = a \sec(bx - c) + d \).
Determine the amplitude: For secant functions, amplitude is not defined as it is for sine and cosine functions.
Calculate the period: The period of \( \sec(bx) \) is \( \frac{2\pi}{b} \). Here, \( b = \pi \), so the period is \( \frac{2\pi}{\pi} = 2 \).
Find the phase shift: The phase shift is given by \( \frac{c}{b} \). Here, \( c = 2\pi \) and \( b = \pi \), so the phase shift is \( \frac{2\pi}{\pi} = 2 \).
Determine the vertical translation: The vertical translation is given by \( d \). In this function, \( d = 0 \), so there is no vertical translation.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Amplitude
Amplitude refers to the height of the wave from its midline to its peak. In the context of trigonometric functions like sine and cosine, it is the coefficient in front of the function. However, for secant functions, amplitude is not defined in the same way, as secant is the reciprocal of cosine and does not have a maximum or minimum value.
The period of a trigonometric function is the distance along the x-axis over which the function completes one full cycle. For the secant function, the period can be determined from the coefficient of x in the argument of the function. In this case, the period is calculated as 2π divided by the coefficient of x, which is π, resulting in a period of 2.
Phase shift refers to the horizontal shift of the graph of a function. It is determined by the constant added or subtracted from the variable inside the function. For the function y = 2 sec(πx - 2π), the phase shift can be found by setting the inside of the secant function equal to zero, leading to a shift of 2 units to the right.