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Multiple Choice
To determine a person's solvency, which financial statement should be consulted?
A
Statement of Cash Flows
B
Income Statement
C
Balance Sheet
D
Statement of Retained Earnings
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of solvency: Solvency refers to a person's or entity's ability to meet long-term financial obligations. It is assessed by analyzing the relationship between assets and liabilities.
Identify the financial statement that provides information about assets and liabilities: The Balance Sheet is the financial statement that lists an entity's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.
Explain why the Balance Sheet is relevant: The Balance Sheet helps determine solvency by showing whether the total assets exceed total liabilities, indicating the entity's ability to cover its debts.
Clarify why other financial statements are not suitable: The Statement of Cash Flows focuses on cash inflows and outflows, the Income Statement reports profitability over a period, and the Statement of Retained Earnings shows changes in retained earnings. None of these directly assess solvency.
Conclude that the Balance Sheet is the correct financial statement to consult for determining solvency, as it provides a snapshot of financial position, including assets and liabilities.