Which term describes the process of paying off a debt with a fixed payment plan over a specific period of time?

• A. Depreciation
• B. Capitalization
• C. Amortization
• D. Accrual

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the term 'Amortization': It refers to the process of gradually paying off a debt over a specific period of time through fixed payments. These payments typically include both principal and interest components.
2. Compare 'Amortization' with other terms provided: Depreciation refers to the allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, Capitalization involves recording an expense as an asset, and Accrual refers to recognizing revenues and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of cash flow.
3. Identify the key characteristic of the term 'Amortization': It specifically deals with debt repayment schedules, which is distinct from the other terms listed.
4. Relate 'Amortization' to real-world examples: Common examples include mortgage payments, car loans, or any structured loan repayment plan.
5. Conclude that 'Amortization' is the correct term for the process described in the problem, as it matches the definition of paying off a debt with a fixed payment plan over a specific period of time.